Just like people, it's normal for dogs and cats to slow down as they age. However, when your pet begins having trouble walking, or even lowering their heads to eat their meal, this may be a sign that they have arthritis.
While arthritis can be a debilitating disease in pets and humans, the good news is that it can be managed with diet, exercise, medication, and by accommodating your pet.
As dogs and cats get older, they can experience arthritis as their body tissues slowly begin to break down. The tissue in animals' joints is called cartilage, which acts as a shock absorber between the bones, and it allows the joints to move smoothly. As pets age, cartilage thins or breaks down, thereby causing joint pain. This type of arthritis can be very painful for your pet.
Symptoms of Arthritis
Pets suffering from arthritis may exhibit one or more of the following signs:
- Limping
- Walking stiffly
- Favor certain legs
- Pain when touched in certain areas
- Hesitant to climb stairs
- Hesitant to jump or run
Cats who have arthritis may have difficulty grooming themselves. If a cat has unkempt fur, this can be a sign that he or she has arthritis.
How can I help my pet?
There are various remedies for arthritis, all of which address diet, lifestyle, and movement.
- Acupuncture
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Low-impact exercise
- Shedding a few extra pounds
- Physical therapy (swimming, walking on an underwater treadmill)
One word of advice: it's important never to give over-the-counter human arthritis or anti-inflammatory medications to a pet as this can cause serious side effects and unwanted reactions.
Whether it's a dog or cat displaying arthritic symptoms, pet owners should consult a veterinarian for the appropriate diet and exercise regimen and/or medication for their pet.
Along with a veterinarian's suggestions for diet and exercise, pet owners can make their pet more comfortable with patience, soft bedding, massages, by grooming hard to reach areas, pet ramps to get down easier from high places, and gentle play.